Panchang for Kolkata
Saturday, 02 August 2025 • शनिवार
Today's Cosmic Insight
NeutralThe dawn of Saturday, August 2nd, 2025, arrives under the gentle glow of Shukla Navami, the ninth lunar day of the waxing cycle. As the sun ascends, painting the sky with hues of promise, the heart feels a sense of fullness, moving towards completion. It is a day for consolidating efforts, for nurturing the seeds that have already sprouted, and for appreciating the growth that is unfolding around us. However, the influence of Saturday, ruled by Saturn, asks us to temper our enthusiasm with diligence and responsibility, ensuring that our actions are grounded in practicality and mindful awareness. The Moon's journey through the constellation of Vishakha adds a layer of discernment to the day. Vishakha, a star of purpose and balance, encourages us to reflect on our goals and motivations. It is a time to weigh our options carefully, to seek harmony in our choices, and to ensure that our actions align with our deepest values. With the Moon in its second Pada, a measured approach is favorable, steering clear of impulsivity in all endeavors. The Yoga of Shukla further enhances the day with its promise of brightness and purity. It is a favorable influence for engaging in acts of kindness, for fostering positive relationships, and for pursuing activities that bring joy and upliftment. The Karana of Balava, active during the primary part of the day, supports endeavors that require strength and effort. It is a time to channel our energy into productive pursuits, to tackle challenges with courage, and to remain steadfast in our commitments. Therefore, let us embrace the day with mindful intention, allowing the celestial currents to guide us towards a harmonious and fulfilling experience.
Panchang Elements
Auspicious Times
Inauspicious Times
Current Time Period
Panchang for Kolkata on Saturday, 02 August 2025 shows Shukla Navami tithi (Shukla Paksha) with Vishakha nakshatra in Pada 2. The yoga for this day is Shukla and the karana is Balava. Sunrise occurs at 05:08 AM and sunset at 06:17 PM.
What is Panchang? पंचांग
The word Panchang comes from Sanskrit — Pancha (five) + Anga (limbs). It is the traditional Vedic calendar system that has been used across the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years to track lunar days, stellar positions, and cosmic rhythms. Every day in the Hindu calendar is defined by these five elements working together.
Tithi तिथि
The lunar day — determined by the angular distance between the Sun and Moon. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month, 15 in each paksha (Shukla and Krishna). Each tithi carries its own energy: some are ideal for beginnings, others for completion or rest. Festivals like Ekadashi, Amavasya, and Purnima are all tithi-based.
Nakshatra नक्षत्र
The lunar mansion — the Moon's position among 27 star clusters along the ecliptic. Each nakshatra spans 13°20' of the zodiac and has a ruling deity, planet, and distinct character. Nakshatras are central to muhurat selection, birth chart interpretation, and compatibility matching in Vedic astrology.
Yoga योग
The luni-solar combination — calculated from the sum of the Sun's and Moon's longitudes divided into 27 equal parts. Each yoga has a name and nature (auspicious, neutral, or inauspicious). Yogas like Siddha, Amrita, and Shubha are considered favorable, while Vyaghata and Vajra call for caution.
Karana करण
Half of a tithi — each tithi has two karanas, giving 60 karanas in a lunar month. Of the 11 karana types, 4 are fixed (Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga, Kimstughna) and 7 are movable. Karanas help fine-tune the auspiciousness of a tithi for specific activities.
Vara वार
The weekday — each vara is ruled by a planet: Ravivara (Sun), Somavara (Moon), Mangalavara (Mars), Budhavara (Mercury), Guruvara (Jupiter), Shukravara (Venus), Shanivara (Saturn). The ruling planet influences the character of the day and which activities are most favored.
Why Check the Panchang Daily?
For centuries, families, priests, and astrologers across India have consulted the Panchang before making any significant decision. It isn't superstition — it's a systematic method of aligning human activity with natural cycles.
Muhurat Selection
Find the most auspicious time for weddings, griha pravesh, mundan, namkaran, and other samskaras. The right muhurat combines a favorable tithi, nakshatra, yoga, and karana while avoiding Rahu Kaal.
Business & Finance
Start a new business, sign contracts, make investments, or open accounts during auspicious tithis and nakshatras. Many Indian businesses still consult the Panchang before major financial decisions.
Festival & Vrat Dates
Hindu festivals follow the lunar calendar — Diwali, Navratri, Karva Chauth, Ekadashi, and Pradosh Vrat dates all come from the Panchang. Accurate tithi calculations ensure you observe these on the correct day.
Daily Puja & Rituals
Know the ruling deity of the day, the appropriate mantras for the current nakshatra, and whether the tithi supports your planned worship. Brahma Muhurat and Abhijit Muhurat are the day's most sacred windows.
Travel & Journeys
Vedic tradition recommends checking the Panchang before long journeys. Certain nakshatras (like Ashwini, Mrigashira, Pushya, Revati) are considered ideal for travel, while Rahu Kaal should be avoided for departures.
Education & Learning
Vidyarambha (beginning of education) and joining a new course or school are traditionally timed using the Panchang. Nakshatras ruled by Mercury and Jupiter are especially valued for intellectual pursuits.
Panchang for Kolkata
This Panchang is calculated specifically for Kolkata using precise geographic coordinates (22.57°N, 88.36°E). Sunrise in Kolkata on this day is at 05:08 AM and sunset at 06:17 PM — all time-dependent elements including tithi end times, Rahu Kaal, Yamaghanda, Gulika Kaal, Abhijit Muhurat, and Brahma Muhurat are derived from these local sun timings.
Because the Panchang is location-sensitive, the same date can show different tithi or nakshatra transition times in different cities. A tithi that ends at 3:42 PM in Kolkata may end at a different time in another city due to the difference in sunrise. This is why it's important to use a Panchang calculated for your specific city rather than a generic national Panchang.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is today's tithi in Kolkata?
The tithi on Saturday, 02 August 2025 in Kolkata is Shukla Navami (Shukla Paksha). Tithi determines the nature of the lunar day and is used for festival observance, muhurat timing, and daily planning.
What is today's nakshatra in Kolkata?
The nakshatra in Kolkata on 02 August 2025 is Vishakha (Pada 2). Nakshatras are the 27 lunar mansions used in Vedic astrology for muhurat selection, birth chart analysis, and daily planning.
What time is Rahu Kaal on 02 August 2025 in Kolkata?
Rahu Kaal in Kolkata on 02 August 2025 is from 08:25 to 10:04. Rahu Kaal is a daily inauspicious period lasting approximately 90 minutes, calculated from the local sunrise time. It is considered unfavorable for starting new ventures, signing contracts, or beginning journeys. The timing shifts each day of the week based on a fixed planetary order.
Is 02 August 2025 auspicious for starting new work?
The auspiciousness of any day depends on the combination of all five Panchang elements. On 02 August 2025 in Kolkata, the tithi is Shukla Navami, the nakshatra is Vishakha, and the yoga is Shukla. For the best results, plan important activities during Abhijit Muhurat (11:16 – 12:08) and avoid Rahu Kaal (08:25 – 10:04). For a detailed muhurat analysis, use our Muhurat Finder.
How is Panchang different for each city?
The Panchang changes from city to city because all time-based calculations depend on the local sunrise and sunset. Sunrise in a western city like Mumbai occurs later than in an eastern city like Kolkata — this shifts the timing of Rahu Kaal, Yamaghanda, Gulika Kaal, Brahma Muhurat, Abhijit Muhurat, Choghadiya, and Hora. Even tithi and nakshatra transition times can fall on different sides of midnight, making a tithi "today" in one city but "tomorrow" in another. Always use a Panchang calculated for your specific location.
What is Abhijit Muhurat and when is it ?
Abhijit Muhurat is a universally auspicious period of approximately 48 minutes occurring around midday. It is considered favorable for almost all activities — starting new work, signing documents, travel, and religious ceremonies. In Kolkata on 02 August 2025, Abhijit Muhurat falls between 11:16 and 12:08. The word "Abhijit" means "victorious" — it is named after the auspicious nakshatra that rules this time window.