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Amavasya 2023

11 occurrences in 2023 Seattle Deity: Pitru (Ancestors), Shiva, Kali

All Occurrences — 11 Amavasya occurrences in 2023

# Date Day Paksha Tithi Ends
1 21 Jan 2023 Saturday Krishna
2 19 Feb 2023 Sunday Krishna
3 19 Apr 2023 Wednesday Krishna
4 18 May 2023 Thursday Krishna
5 17 Jun 2023 Saturday Krishna
6 16 Jul 2023 Sunday Krishna
7 15 Aug 2023 Tuesday Krishna
8 14 Sep 2023 Thursday Krishna
9 13 Oct 2023 Friday Krishna
10 12 Nov 2023 Sunday Krishna
11 12 Dec 2023 Tuesday Krishna

Each Amavasya has its own classical name (Nirjala, Devshayani, Mokshada, etc.) determined by the Hindu lunar month — see the 8 Named Amavasya section below for stories, benefits, and significance.

What is Amavasya? अमावस्या

Amavasya is the new moon day — the last day of Krishna Paksha — when the Moon is invisible in the night sky. It is the most powerful day for ancestor worship (Shraddha and Tarpan), tantric sadhana, and Shiva-Kali worship. Each lunar month has its own Amavasya with unique significance.

अमावस्या कृष्ण पक्ष का अन्तिम दिन है, जब चन्द्रमा रात में अदृश्य रहता है। पितरों के तर्पण-श्राद्ध, तंत्र साधना और शिव-काली पूजा के लिए यह सर्वश्रेष्ठ तिथि है।

Deity
Pitru (Ancestors), Shiva, Kali
पितृगण, शिव, काली
Tithi
Tithi 30
Occurrence
Once per lunar month, end of Krishna Paksha (~12 per year)

8 Named Amavasya

Each Amavasya has its own name, story, and benefit determined by the lunar month it falls in. Click any name to read its full mythology, benefit, and special observance notes.

Vrat Vidhi (Procedure) व्रत विधि

The traditional step-by-step procedure for observing Amavasya, drawn from classical Vedic sources.

1

Pre-Sunrise Bath

Wake before sunrise. Take bath in a sacred river if possible (Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Kshipra, Narmada, Kaveri, Sindhu) — or add a few drops of Ganga jal to bath water. Wear clean white or black cloth (no bright colors).

2

Tarpan to Ancestors

Stand facing south (direction of Yama). Mix water with til (sesame), barley, white flowers. Recite ancestor names (paternal first 3 generations + maternal 3 generations) and pour water from joined palms saying: 'Ye [Name] gotra [Gotra] [father's name]ya nama tarpayami' (3 times each). Conclude with 'Sarva Pitribhyo Namah'.

3

Pind Daan (if home shraddha)

Make balls of cooked rice mixed with til, ghee, honey. Offer to ancestors invoking their names. Feed a Brahmin, a cow, a dog, and a crow before eating yourself.

4

Donations

Donate til (sesame), white cloth, rice, water pots, umbrella, footwear, gold (if affordable) — these are pitru-dana items. Donating to a learned Brahmin family is most meritorious.

5

Day Observance

Eat one satvik vegetarian meal (no onion-garlic, no meat). Avoid initiating new ventures, weddings, or grand purchases. Spend time in introspection, ancestor remembrance, and Shiva-Kali worship in the evening.

Mantras मंत्र

Sacred mantras to chant during Amavasya for maximum spiritual benefit. Recite with devotion and proper pronunciation.

Pitru Mantra
ॐ पितृगणाय विद्महे जगत् धारिणी धीमहि। तन्नो पितृ प्रचोदयात्॥
Om Pitra-ganaya Vidmahe Jagat Dharini Dhimahi. Tanno Pitrah Prachodayat.
Meaning: We meditate on the host of ancestors who sustain the world. May they inspire us.
Japa: 108 times during tarpan
Sarva Pitru Mantra
ॐ सर्वपितृभ्यो नमः
Om Sarva-pitribhyo Namah
Meaning: Salutations to all ancestors
Japa: Continuous during pind daan
Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra (for Shiva worship)
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्। उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushti-vardhanam. Urvarukamiva Bandhanaan Mrityor Mukshiya Maamritaat.
Meaning: We worship the three-eyed Lord (Shiva), fragrant and nourishing. May He liberate us from death's bondage as a cucumber from its stem — for immortality, not death.
Japa: 108 times facing north

Looking for more? Browse our complete library of Vedic Scriptures — Chalisas, Stotras, Aartis, and Mantras.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Amavasya are there in a year?

Typically 12 Amavasyas in a normal year — one at the end of each lunar month's Krishna Paksha. In years with Adhik Maas (extra month), there are 13 Amavasyas.

What is the most important Amavasya?

Mahalaya Amavasya (Ashwin Krishna, end of Pitru Paksha) is the most important for ancestor worship. Diwali Amavasya (Kartik Krishna) is the most celebrated for Lakshmi Puja. Mauni Amavasya (Magha) is most powerful for sangam-snan and silence.

Why is Amavasya considered inauspicious?

Amavasya is not inauspicious — it is *transformational*. The absence of Moon weakens the mind (Moon = manas), making it unsuitable for new beginnings or purely material work. But it is the most powerful day for tantra, ancestor worship, Shiva-Kali sadhana, and inner work. Treat it as a 'reset button' day.

Should we travel on Amavasya?

Long journeys, especially southward, are traditionally avoided on Amavasya. Local travel is fine. Pilgrimages to ancestor-related sites (Gaya, Pitru Tirthas) are encouraged on Amavasya.

What should we donate on Amavasya?

Til (sesame), water, cooked food, white cloth, rice, mustard oil, iron items, footwear, umbrella — all are traditional pitru-dana. Feeding crows (representing ancestors), cows, dogs, and Brahmins is the most direct way to satisfy ancestors.

What is Tarpan?

Tarpan is the ritual offering of water mixed with til (sesame), barley, and flowers to ancestors — performed by male descendants facing south. It satisfies the pitru-loka inhabitants and removes pitru dosha effects.