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27 Soli-Lunar Yogas

Nitya Yoga — The 27 Sacred Yogas of Panchang नित्य योग — Sun & Moon Harmony

Nitya Yoga is one of the five limbs of the Panchang, calculated from the combined longitudes of Sun and Moon. Each of the 27 yogas spans 13°20' and reveals the cosmic quality of time — ranging from deeply auspicious to challenging. They guide Muhurat selection and daily decisions in Vedic tradition.

5
Ati Shubha
Very Auspicious
13
Shubha
Auspicious
2
Mishra
Mixed
7
Ashubha
Inauspicious

All 27 Nitya Yogas

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How Nitya Yoga Is Calculated

Yoga = ( Sun° + Moon° ) ÷ 13°20'

The combined longitude of the Sun and Moon is divided into 27 equal segments of 13°20' (800 arc-minutes). The resulting segment number (1–27) determines the active Nitya Yoga. As the Moon traverses roughly 13° daily, each yoga lasts approximately one day.

Each yoga spans
13°20'
= 800 arc-minutes

Quick Reference — All 27 Yogas

# Yoga Meaning Ruler Nature Degrees
1 Vishkumbha विष्कुम्भ Obstacle / Support Yama Ashubha 0° – 13°20'
2 Priti प्रीति Love / Affection Vishnu Shubha 13°20' – 26°40'
3 Ayushman आयुष्मान Long Life Chandra Shubha 26°40' – 40°
4 Saubhagya सौभाग्य Good Fortune Brahma Shubha 40° – 53°20'
5 Shobhana शोभन Brilliant / Beautiful Brihaspati Shubha 53°20' – 66°40'
6 Atiganda अतिगण्ड Extreme Danger Chandra Ashubha 66°40' – 80°
7 Sukarma सुकर्म Good Deeds Indra Shubha 80° – 93°20'
8 Dhriti धृति Steadfastness Jala Shubha 93°20' – 106°40'
9 Shoola शूल Spear / Thorn Sarpa Ashubha 106°40' – 120°
10 Ganda गण्ड Cheek / Obstacle Agni Mixed 120° – 133°20'
11 Vriddhi वृद्धि Growth / Increase Surya Shubha 133°20' – 146°40'
12 Dhruva ध्रुव Fixed / Pole Star Bhumi Shubha 146°40' – 160°
13 Vyaghata व्याघात Strike / Blow Vayu Ashubha 160° – 173°20'
14 Harshana हर्षण Joy / Delight Bhaga Shubha 173°20' – 186°40'
15 Vajra वज्र Diamond / Thunderbolt Varuna Mixed 186°40' – 200°
16 Siddhi सिद्धि Accomplishment Ganesha Ati Shubha 200° – 213°20'
17 Vyatipata व्यतिपात Calamity / Great Fall Rudra Ati Ashubha 213°20' – 226°40'
18 Variyan वरीयान Most Excellent Kubera Shubha 226°40' – 240°
19 Parigha परिघ Iron Bar / Obstruction Vishwakarma Ashubha 240° – 253°20'
20 Shiva शिव Auspicious / Lord Shiva Shiva Ati Shubha 253°20' – 266°40'
21 Siddha सिद्ध Accomplished / Perfect Siddhas Ati Shubha 266°40' – 280°
22 Sadhya साध्य Achievable Sadhya Devas Shubha 280° – 293°20'
23 Shubha शुभ Auspicious / Good Pitru Ati Shubha 293°20' – 306°40'
24 Shukla शुक्ल Bright / White Parvati Shubha 306°40' – 320°
25 Brahma ब्रह्म Creator / Supreme Brahma Ati Shubha 320° – 333°20'
26 Aindra ऐन्द्र Relating to Indra Indra Shubha 333°20' – 346°40'
27 Vaidhriti वैधृति Propping Up Dhatri Ashubha 346°40' – 360°

Understanding Nitya Yoga in Vedic Panchang

Nitya Yoga (नित्य योग) is one of the five essential components of the Panchang — the Vedic lunisolar calendar. The word "Nitya" means "daily" or "constant," reflecting the fact that these yogas change roughly once per day as the Moon progresses through the zodiac. Unlike planetary yogas (such as Rajayoga or Gajakesari Yoga, which are birth chart combinations), Nitya Yogas are purely astronomical — determined by the combined longitudes of Sun and Moon divided into 27 equal segments of 13°20' each.

The 27 Nitya Yogas mirror the 27 Nakshatras in number — both divide the zodiac into 27 portions — but they measure different things. While Nakshatras track the Moon's sidereal position, Nitya Yogas track the combined solar-lunar arc. Each yoga is governed by a specific deity (from Yama to Dhatri) and carries a distinct cosmic quality: the five Ati Shubha yogas (Siddhi, Shiva, Siddha, Shubha, and Brahma) are considered excellent for virtually all activities, while yogas like Vyatipata and Vishkumbha warn against initiating anything positive. The remaining yogas fall across a spectrum from auspicious to challenging, each suited to particular types of action.

In Muhurat (electional astrology), Nitya Yoga works alongside the other four Panchang elements — Tithi (lunar day), Vara (weekday), Nakshatra, and Karana (half-tithi) — to determine the overall quality of a moment. Certain Vara–Yoga or Tithi–Yoga combinations create especially powerful Siddha Yoga configurations. Understanding which Nitya Yoga is active helps practitioners align their actions with cosmic rhythms, whether planning a marriage ceremony, starting a business, or choosing a time for sacred rites. The planetary influences embedded in each yoga reveal the subtle energetics of time itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nitya Yoga in Vedic astrology?
Nitya Yoga is one of the five limbs of the Panchang calendar. It is calculated by adding the Sun's longitude to the Moon's longitude and dividing by 13°20'. There are 27 Nitya Yogas, each spanning 13°20' of the combined solar-lunar arc. Unlike planetary yogas (Rajayoga, Gajakesari), these are fixed astronomical configurations that indicate the general nature and auspiciousness of a time period.
How is Nitya Yoga calculated?
The formula is: (Sun's longitude + Moon's longitude) ÷ 13°20'. The sum of both longitudes is divided into 27 equal segments of 13°20' (or 800 arc-minutes) each. The resulting segment number (1 to 27) determines which Nitya Yoga is currently active. This changes roughly every 24 hours as the Moon moves through the zodiac at approximately 13° per day.
Which Nitya Yogas are most auspicious?
The five most auspicious (Ati Shubha) Nitya Yogas are: Siddhi (#16, ruled by Ganesha), Shiva (#20, ruled by Lord Shiva), Siddha (#21, ruled by Siddhas), Shubha (#23, ruled by Pitru), and Brahma (#25, ruled by Brahma). These are considered excellent for virtually all activities including marriage, new ventures, travel, and rituals.
Which Nitya Yogas should be avoided?
The most inauspicious Nitya Yoga is Vyatipata (#17, Calamity — Ati Ashubha). Other yogas to avoid for auspicious work include Vishkumbha (#1, Obstacle), Atiganda (#6, Extreme Danger), Shoola (#9, Spear), Vyaghata (#13, Strike), Parigha (#19, Iron Bar), and Vaidhriti (#27, Instability). These are generally unfavorable for marriage, travel, new ventures, and most positive activities.
How does Nitya Yoga differ from planetary yoga?
Nitya Yoga is a Panchang element based on the combined Sun–Moon longitude, changing daily. It is one of the five calendar elements (alongside Tithi, Vara, Nakshatra, and Karana) used for Muhurat timing. Planetary yogas (like Gajakesari, Rajayoga, Dhana Yoga) are combinations of planets in a birth chart that remain fixed for a lifetime. Both use the word "yoga" but serve very different purposes in Jyotish.

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