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தமிழ் காலண்டர் / பஞ்சாங்கம் 2022 Tamil Calendar 2022

Tamil Nadu • Solar (sidereal) • Singapore

5124 Kali Yuga era (popular in Tamil panchangam) 2022 60-Year Cycle (Prabhava to Akshaya)
இந்த ஆண்டு
12 ஏகாதசி 13 அமாவாசை 12 பௌர்ணமி 11 பிரதோஷ விரதம் 0 சங்கடகர சதுர்த்தி

ஒரு பார்வையில் ஆண்டு

12 நாட்கள் · 48 விரதங்கள்
Legend: இன்று பௌர்ணமி அமாவாசை விரத நாள் Regular day
ஜனவரி
01
4 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
பிப்ரவரி
02
4 விரதங்கள் 28 நாட்கள்
மார்ச்
03
4 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
ஏப்ரல்
04
5 விரதங்கள் 30 நாட்கள்
மே
05
4 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
ஜூன்
06
4 விரதங்கள் 30 நாட்கள்
ஜூலை
07
3 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
ஆகஸ்ட்
08
3 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
செப்டம்பர்
09
4 விரதங்கள் 30 நாட்கள்
அக்டோபர்
10
4 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
நவம்பர்
11
4 விரதங்கள் 30 நாட்கள்
டிசம்பர்
12
5 விரதங்கள் 31 நாட்கள்
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பிற நாட்காட்டிகள்

हिन्दू पञ्चाङ्ग ગુજરાતી தமிழ் తెలుగు मराठी ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം বাংলা ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

பற்றி தமிழ் காலண்டர் / பஞ்சாங்கம்

The Tamil Calendar is a sidereal solar calendar — unlike the lunisolar Hindu calendar, Tamil months are determined by the Sun's transit through the 12 zodiac signs (rashis). The new year (Puthandu) begins when the Sun enters Mesha (Aries) — typically April 14. Each month is named after the rashi the Sun is transiting.

तमिल कैलेंडर एक सौर कैलेंडर है — महीने सूर्य के राशि-संक्रमण से निर्धारित होते हैं। नववर्ष (पुथंडु) मेष संक्रांति को होता है — सामान्यतः 14 अप्रैल को।

The Tamil Calendar is one of the oldest solar calendar systems in India, dating back over two thousand years. Unlike most North Indian Hindu calendars which are lunisolar, the Tamil system tracks the Sun's actual position in the sidereal zodiac. The 12 Tamil months are simply the 12 zodiac signs the Sun passes through — Chithirai (Aries), Vaikasi (Taurus), Aani (Gemini), and so on. This makes the Tamil calendar more stable in Gregorian terms — Puthandu always falls on April 13 or 14, Pongal always on January 14-17. Major Tamil festivals like Thai Pongal, Karthikai Deepam, Aadi Perukku, and Aippasi Annabhishekam are anchored to this solar reckoning.

காலகட்டங்கள்

Kali Yuga era (popular in Tamil panchangam)
5124
Traditional reckoning
60-Year Cycle (Prabhava to Akshaya)
2022
Each year has a unique name in a 60-year cycle. E.g., 2025-26 is Vishvavasu (விஷ்வாவசு). This system is used in Tamil panchangams to identify years.

சந்திர மாதங்கள்

# மாதம் தாய்மொழி பெயர் கிரிகோரியன் காலம் சூரிய ராசி முக்கிய திருவிழாக்கள்
1 Chithirai சித்திரை April 14 - May 14 Mesha (Aries) Tamil New Year (Puthandu), Chithirai Festival at Madurai
2 Vaikasi வைகாசி May 14 - June 14 Vrishabha (Taurus) Vaikasi Visakam (Lord Murugan's birthday)
3 Aani ஆனி June 14 - July 15 Mithuna (Gemini) Aani Thirumanjanam at Chidambaram
4 Aadi ஆடி July 15 - August 15 Karka (Cancer) Aadi Perukku, Varalakshmi Vratam, Aadi Krittikai
5 Aavani ஆவணி August 15 - September 15 Simha (Leo) Aavani Avittam (sacred thread change), Krishna Janmashtami, Vinayagar Chaturthi
6 Purattasi புரட்டாசி September 15 - October 15 Kanya (Virgo) Mahalaya Paksham (Pitru Paksha), Saturday Vrat for Vishnu/Venkateswara
7 Aippasi ஐப்பசி October 15 - November 15 Tula (Libra) Annabhishekam, Skanda Sashti, Diwali (Naraka Chaturdashi)
8 Karthikai கார்த்திகை November 15 - December 15 Vrischika (Scorpio) Karthikai Deepam (festival of lights)
9 Margazhi மார்கழி December 15 - January 14 Dhanu (Sagittarius) Margazhi Music Festival (Chennai), Vaikunta Ekadasi, Thiruvempavai
10 Thai தை January 14 - February 13 Makara (Capricorn) Thai Pongal (4-day harvest festival), Thaipusam, Thai Amavasai
11 Maasi மாசி February 13 - March 14 Kumbha (Aquarius) Maasi Magham, Maha Shivaratri
12 Panguni பங்குனி March 14 - April 14 Meena (Pisces) Panguni Uthiram, Holi

பிராந்திய திருவிழாக்கள்

Tamil New Year (Puthandu)
1 day
புத்தாண்டு / வருடப் பிறப்பு
Chithirai 1 (Sun enters Mesha — typically April 14)

Tamil New Year. Family celebrates with new clothes, mango leaves on doorways, kanni (auspicious sight at dawn), and special meals.

Thai Pongal
4 days
தை பொங்கல்
Thai 1 (January 14)

4-day harvest festival — Bhogi (Day 1), Thai Pongal (Day 2 — main day, sweet pongal cooked outdoors), Mattu Pongal (Day 3 — cattle worship), Kaanum Pongal (Day 4 — visiting relatives).

Karthikai Deepam
10 days (Tiruvannamalai)
கார்த்திகை தீபம்
Karthikai Krittika nakshatra Purnima

Festival of Lights — entire Tamil Nadu is lit with oil lamps. Massive deepam at Tiruvannamalai Arunachala temple — Maha Deepam visible from miles around.

Margazhi Music Festival
30 days
மார்கழி இசை விழா
Throughout Margazhi month

Chennai's world-famous Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam season. Hundreds of concerts at sabhas across the city.

Aadi Perukku
1 day
ஆடிப் பெருக்கு
Aadi 18

Water festival celebrating monsoon-fed river abundance. Devotees offer prayers at riverbanks and tanks.

Thaipusam
1 day
தைப்பூசம்
Thai Pusam nakshatra (full moon)

Lord Murugan festival. Devotees carry kavadi to Murugan temples — Palani, Tiruchendur, Swamimalai. Major event at Batu Caves (Malaysia) and Singapore.

Panguni Uthiram
1 day
Panguni Uttiram nakshatra

Marriage of Lord Murugan to Devasena; also Lord Shiva-Parvati and Vishnu-Lakshmi divine weddings celebrated.

சிறப்பு அம்சங்கள்

  • Solar calendar — months tied to Sun's zodiac transit, not Moon's phases
  • 60-year cycle — each year has a unique name (Prabhava, Vibhava, Shukla...)
  • 5 components of Panchangam: Vaaram (day), Tithi, Nakshatram, Yogam, Karanam
  • Day starts at sunrise (not midnight) for festivals and tithi calculation
  • Each rashi-month has 30-31 days unlike fixed lunar 30-tithi months

பஞ்சாங்க கூறுகள்

Tithi
திதி
Vaaram
வாரம்
Nakshatram
நட்சத்திரம்
Yogam
யோகம்
Karanam
கரணம்

அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள்

When is Tamil New Year 2026?

Tamil New Year (Puthandu) 2026 falls on Tuesday, April 14, 2026 — when the Sun enters Mesha (Aries). This date is fixed in the solar calendar so Puthandu is always around April 13-14 every year, unlike the lunisolar Hindu New Year which shifts.

How is the Tamil calendar different from the Hindu calendar?

The Tamil calendar is a sidereal solar calendar — months are based on the Sun's transit through zodiac signs. The standard Hindu calendar (used in North India) is lunisolar — months follow the Moon's phases. So Tamil month dates are stable in Gregorian terms (Pongal is always Jan 14, Puthandu always April 14), while Hindu lunisolar dates shift each year.

What are the 12 Tamil months?

Chithirai (சித்திரை), Vaikasi (வைகாசி), Aani (ஆனி), Aadi (ஆடி), Aavani (ஆவணி), Purattasi (புரட்டாசி), Aippasi (ஐப்பசி), Karthikai (கார்த்திகை), Margazhi (மார்கழி), Thai (தை), Maasi (மாசி), Panguni (பங்குனி). Each starts when the Sun enters the corresponding rashi.

What is the current Tamil year?

The Tamil calendar uses a 60-year cycle of named years (from Prabhava to Akshaya). The year name changes at Puthandu (April 14). The 60-cycle has been running continuously since ancient times and is used to identify years in Tamil panchangam.

Why is Margazhi month considered auspicious?

Margazhi (Dec-Jan) is the holiest month in the Tamil calendar — Lord Krishna says in the Bhagavad Gita 'Among months I am Margashirsha'. The dawn hours of Margazhi are believed to be especially powerful for spiritual practice. Tamil tradition fills this month with Thiruvembavai and Tiruppavai recitations, devotional music, and temple visits at dawn.

What is Aippasi Saturday significance?

Saturdays in the Tamil month of Purattasi (Sept-Oct) and Aippasi (Oct-Nov) are dedicated to Lord Vishnu / Venkateswara. Devotees observe partial fast, visit Vishnu temples, and recite Vishnu Sahasranama. Tirupati's Brahmotsavam falls during Purattasi.

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