Anant Chaturdashi

अनंत चतुर्दशी • Ananta Caturdaśī

"Fourteenth Day dedicated to the Infinite (Ananta) Lord Vishnu"

Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha Single day Religious/Vrat
Anant Chaudas Vaman Jayanti (same day)

Timing & Schedule

Month
Bhadrapada
Month (Hindi)
भाद्रपद
Tithi
Chaturdashi (Fourteenth day)
Paksha
Shukla Paksha
Gregorian Approx
September
Duration
Single day
Observance
Anant Vrat, Ganesh Visarjan, Anant thread tying
Calculation
Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; last day of Ganesh Chaturthi

Presiding Deity

Primary Deity
Ananta (Vishnu in infinite form), Sheshanaga
Deity (Hindi)
अनंत विष्णु, शेषनाग
Deity (Sanskrit)
Ananta Viṣṇu, Śeṣanāga
Associated Deities
Ganesha (Visarjan day) Lakshmi Vamana (avatar)

Mythology & Legends

Celebrates Lord Vishnu in his infinite (Ananta) form, especially as he reclines on Sheshanaga (the infinite serpent).

Anant Vrat Katha

A Brahmin named Sumant and his wife Diksha observed Anant Vrat. Their daughter Sushila, married to Kaundinya, convinced her husband to discard the Anant thread in anger. This brought misfortune until Kaundinya found the thread again and sought Lord Anant's forgiveness. The story teaches the power of the vrat.

Source: Bhavishya Purana

Krishna and Yudhishthira

Lord Krishna advised Yudhishthira to observe Anant Vrat for regaining his lost kingdom. The vrat proved successful and the Pandavas prospered.

Source: Mahabharata

Vamana Avatar

Lord Vishnu incarnated as Vamana on this day to reclaim the three worlds from King Bali.

Source: Bhagavata Purana

Anant Chaturdashi worship seeks Vishnu's infinite blessings for prosperity and protection. The sacred thread (Anant Sutra) represents the eternal bond with the divine.

Rituals & Puja

Preparation

  • Making Anant idol or image
  • Preparing sacred thread with 14 knots
  • Arranging puja items

Main Rituals

Anant Puja

Worshipping Anant Vishnu with the sacred thread

Timing: Morning

Anant Sutra Bandhan

Tying the sacred thread with 14 knots on right wrist

Timing: After puja

Katha Shravan

Listening to Anant Vrat Katha

Timing: During puja

Ganesh Visarjan

Immersion of Ganesha idols after 10-day worship

Timing: Throughout day, especially evening

Puja Items

Anant image (Vishnu on Sheshanaga) Sacred thread (14 knots) Akshat Flowers Kusha grass Fruits Panchamrit

Puja Procedure

  1. 1 Wake early and bathe
  2. 2 Set up Anant image
  3. 3 Perform Shodashopachara puja
  4. 4 Tie 14 knots in sacred thread
  5. 5 Recite Anant Vrat Katha
  6. 6 Tie Anant Sutra on right hand
  7. 7 Observe partial fast
  8. 8 Perform Ganesh Visarjan

Mantras

Om Anantaya Namah

Vishnu Sahasranama

Anant Vrat mantras

Food & Celebrations

Traditional Celebrations

  • Anant Vrat observance
  • Grand Ganesh Visarjan processions
  • Community celebrations
  • Music and dance processions

Special Foods

Sattvic food Fruits 14 types of fruits/sweets offered

Prasad: Prasad from both Anant and Ganesha puja

Decorations

Anant puja setup Ganesh mandap final decorations

Activities

  • Morning Anant puja
  • Evening Ganesh processions
  • Immersion ceremonies
  • Cultural performances

Fasting (Vrat)

Required Yes
Type Partial fast; some observe complete fast
Breaking After puja with sattvic food

Regional Variations

Anant Chaturdashi

Local Name: Anant Chaturdashi

  • Massive Ganesh Visarjan
  • Mumbai's famous processions
  • Lalbaugcha Raja immersion
Anant Chaudas

Local Name: Anant Chaudas

  • Focus on Anant Vrat
  • Thread tying ceremony
  • Vishnu worship
Ananta Chaturdashi

Local Name: Ananta Chaturdashi

  • Both Anant Vrat and Ganesha Visarjan
  • Community celebrations
Anant Chaturdashi

Local Name: Anant Chaturdashi

  • Anant Vrat tradition
  • Ganesh Visarjan

Astrological Significance

Planetary Position
Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturdashi; near full moon
Zodiacal Importance
Highly auspicious for Vishnu worship and material gains
Muhurta
Aparahna (afternoon) preferred for Anant puja

Benefits

Spiritual Benefits

  • Lord Vishnu's infinite blessings
  • Protection from difficulties
  • Spiritual progress

Material Benefits

  • Prosperity and wealth
  • Recovery of lost wealth/position
  • Success in endeavors

Protection Benefits

  • Removal of obstacles
  • Protection from misfortune
  • Family welfare

Classical References

Puranas
Bhavishya Purana Vishnu Purana Bhagavata Purana
Scriptures
Mahabharata Vrataraja
Historical Mentions
Ancient vrat traditions Pandava observance