Narasimha

नरसिंह • Narasiṃha

"Man-Lion (Nara = Man + Simha = Lion)"

Vishnu Avatar Vaishnavism
Nrisimha Narahari Ugra Narasimha Lakshmi Narasimha
Epithets
Hiranyakashipu-samhari (Slayer of Hiranyakashipu) Prahlada-varada (Boon-giver to Prahlada) Ugra (Fierce) Bhakta-vatsala (Lover of devotees)

Category & Classification

Type
Vishnu Avatar
Tradition
Vaishnavism
Avatar Type
Purna (Complete) Avatar according to some; Amsha according to others
Number
4

Iconography

Form
Human body with lion's head and claws; extremely fierce appearance
Complexion
Fiery/golden or blue
Faces
Lion face with mane
Arms
Usually 4; some forms have 8, 16, or more
Posture
Seated on throne; standing fiercely; with Prahlada at feet
Attributes & Weapons
  • Claws - Natural weapons; dharma needs no external weapons
  • Shankha (One hand) - Divine call
  • Chakra (One hand) - Cosmic order
  • Hiranyakashipu on lap - Destruction of evil
Distinctive Features
  • Often shown tearing apart Hiranyakashipu
  • With Lakshmi calming him

Family & Relations

Origin Fourth avatar, appeared in Satya Yuga

Mythology & Stories

Fourth avatar, appeared in Satya Yuga

Narasimha demonstrates that the Lord will assume any form to protect His devotees. No boon can protect one from divine justice. True devotion, like Prahlada's, is invincible.

Prahlada and Hiranyakashipu

The demon king Hiranyakashipu, brother of Hiranyaksha, performed severe penance and obtained a boon from Brahma that he could not be killed by man or beast, indoors or outdoors, day or night, on earth or in sky, by any weapon. Drunk with power, he demanded all worship himself and persecuted Vishnu devotees. His own son Prahlada, however, was an ardent Vishnu devotee from birth. Despite torture, burning, poisoning, crushing by elephants, and throwing into sea, Prahlada survived through Vishnu's grace, constantly chanting Narayana's name. When Hiranyakashipu mockingly asked if Vishnu was in a pillar, Narasimha burst forth - neither fully man nor fully beast. At twilight (neither day nor night), on the threshold (neither inside nor outside), he placed Hiranyakashipu on his lap (neither earth nor sky) and tore him apart with claws (no weapon). Thus, every condition of the boon was satisfied.

Source: Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana

Lakshmi Calms Narasimha

After killing Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha's rage did not subside. Even the gods were terrified. Lakshmi approached and gently calmed him. In Lakshmi-Narasimha form, he is peaceful and benevolent.

Source: Puranic traditions

Worship & Mantras

Mantras

Beej Mantra

Om Nrisimhaya Namah

Mool Mantra

Om Namo Bhagavate Narasimhaya

Gayatri Mantra

Om Narasimhaya Vidmahe Vajranakhaya Dhimahi Tanno Narasimhah Prachodayat

Ugra Mantra

Om Ugram Veeram Mahavishnum Jvalantam Sarvatomukham | Nrisimham Bhishanam Bhadram Mrityumrtyum Namaamyaham

Stotras & Hymns
Narasimha Kavacham Narasimha Ashtakam Lakshmi Narasimha Karavalamba Stotram
Auspicious Days
Chaturdashi Saturday
Offerings
  • Tulsi
  • Jaggery
  • Panakam (jaggery water)
  • Coconut

Temples

Ahobilam (9 temples)

Andhra Pradesh

Where Narasimha actually appeared; 9 different forms

Simhachalam

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

Famous Varaha-Narasimha temple

Lakshmi Narasimha Temple

Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh

Unique Panakam (jaggery water) offering

Yadagirigutta

Telangana

Major pilgrimage center; Lakshmi Narasimha

Associated Festivals

Narasimha Jayanti (Vaishakha Shukla Chaturdashi)

Astrological Connection

Planet
Associated with Mars (fierce energy) and Sun (power)
Nakshatra
Associated with fiery nakshatras
Remedial For
Enemy problems Legal issues Fear Black magic protection Sudden troubles

Symbolism & Philosophy

Cosmic Role: Protector of devotees; destroyer of evil regardless of power

Fierce protection Divine wrath against injustice Love for devotees Transcending limitations

Evil, however powerful, cannot escape divine justice. Devotion is the ultimate protection. God transcends all categories (man/beast, day/night) to protect the righteous.