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Somvar (Monday) Vrat Katha

सोमवार व्रत कथा • सोमवारव्रतकथा

Vrat Katha Lord Shiva

About

Somvar Vrat (Monday fast) is one of the most popular weekly fasts dedicated to Lord Shiva. Monday is called 'Somvar' as it is ruled by the Moon (Soma/Chandra), who adorns Lord Shiva's head. This vrat is especially observed during Shravan month. It fulfills wishes, removes sins, and brings the blessings of Lord Shiva and Parvati. The traditional katha, rooted in the Shiva Purana, narrates how a merchant and his wife attained great fortune through devoted Monday fasting, and how Lord Shiva himself demonstrated the power of this vrat through various trials.

Quick Reference

Language
Hindi/Sanskrit
Source
Shiva Purana, Vrat Kathamrit
Type
Vrat Katha
Best Day
Monday (Shravan)

Vrat Vidhi (Observance Method)

Sankalp (Resolve)

Wake up early on Monday morning and take a bath. Take a sankalp (vow) to observe the Somvar Vrat with devotion. The devotee should resolve to fast for 16 consecutive Mondays (Solah Somvar) or for the entire Shravan month.

Puja Vidhi (Worship)

Visit a Shiva temple or set up a Shiva Linga at home. Offer Panchamrit abhishek (milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar) on the Shiva Linga. Offer Bel Patra (wood apple leaves), white flowers, dhatura, bhaang, and akshat (unbroken rice). Light a ghee diya and incense. Chant 'Om Namah Shivaya' 108 times using a Rudraksha mala.

Fasting Rules

Observe a full-day fast or eat only one meal. Some devotees consume only fruits, milk, and sabudana khichdi. Avoid salt, grains, and non-vegetarian food completely. The fast is broken after the evening puja and katha reading.

Katha and Aarti

In the evening, perform Shiva puja again. Read or listen to the Somvar Vrat Katha. Perform Shiva Aarti (Om Jai Shiv Omkara). Distribute prasad of panchamrit or panjiri among family and neighbours. Break the fast only after the complete puja.

Katha

Part 1 - The Merchant and His Wish

शिवपुराणे सोमवारव्रतकथा प्रारम्भः। एकस्मिन् नगरे एकः साहूकारः वसति स्म। स धनवान् आसीत् परन्तु सन्तानहीनः। तस्य पत्नी शिवभक्ता नित्यं शिवपूजां करोति स्म। एकदा एकः साधुः तां सोमवारव्रतं कर्तुम् उपदिशत्। षोडशसोमवारपर्यन्तं सा व्रतम् अकरोत्। शिवः प्रसन्नः भूत्वा स्वप्ने प्राकट्यम् अकरोत्। पुत्ररत्नं प्राप्स्यसि इति वरं दत्तवान्।

— Shiva Purana, Somvar Vrat Katha

Part 2 - The Son's Marriage and the Test

बालकः वर्धमानः विद्यावान् गुणवान् अभवत्। तस्य विवाहः एकस्याः सुन्दर्याः कन्यायाः सह अभवत्। विवाहकाले कन्या मूर्च्छिता अभवत्। आकाशवाणी अभवत् - पूर्वजन्मपापेन इयं मूर्च्छा। षोडशसोमवारव्रतेन दोषः निवर्तिष्यते। कन्यया व्रतं कृतम् स्वस्था जाता सुखेन अवसत्।

— Shiva Purana, Somvar Vrat Katha

Part 3 - Shiva and Parvati's Divine Play

एकदा कैलासे भगवान् शिवः पार्वत्या सह चौपटं क्रीडति स्म। पार्वती पराजिता क्रुद्धा अभवत्। शिवः अवदत् - सोमवारव्रतस्य महिमा दर्शयामि। तौ पृथिव्यां अवतीर्णौ। शिवः ब्राह्मणवेषेण एकं नगरं प्राविशत्। तत्र एकः तैलिकः शिवभक्तः सोमवारव्रतं करोति स्म। शिवकृपया तस्य सर्वे मनोरथाः पूर्णाः अभवन्।

— Shiva Purana, Somvar Vrat Katha

Part 4 - The Neglect and Redemption

एकस्मिन् नगरे एकः धनिकः वणिक् आसीत्। स शिवकृपया धनं प्राप्तवान् परन्तु गर्वेण व्रतं त्यक्तवान्। शिवकोपेन तस्य सर्वं धनं नष्टम् अभवत्। पत्नी अवदत् - पुनः व्रतं कुरु। स पश्चात्तापेन सोमवारव्रतम् अकरोत्। शिवः प्रसन्नः सर्वं धनं प्रत्यर्पितवान्। सोमवारव्रतं सर्वपापनाशकं सर्वमनोरथसिद्धिकरम्। ❙ इति श्रीशिवपुराणे सोमवारव्रतकथा सम्पूर्णा ❙

— Shiva Purana, Somvar Vrat Katha

Shiva Shlokas

Panchakshari Mantra

ॐ नमः शिवाय॥ नागेन्द्रहाराय त्रिलोचनाय भस्माङ्गरागाय महेश्वराय। नित्याय शुद्धाय दिगम्बराय तस्मै नकाराय नमः शिवाय॥ मन्दाकिनीसलिलचन्दनचर्चिताय नन्दीश्वरप्रमथनाथमहेश्वराय। मन्दारपुष्पबहुपुष्पसुपूजिताय तस्मै मकाराय नमः शिवाय॥ शिवाय गौरीवदनाब्जवृन्दसूर्याय दक्षाध्वरनाशकाय। श्रीनीलकण्ठाय वृषध्वजाय तस्मै शिकाराय नमः शिवाय॥ वशिष्ठकुम्भोद्भवगौतमार्यमूनीन्द्रदेवार्चितशेखराय। चन्द्रार्कवैश्वानरलोचनाय तस्मै वकाराय नमः शिवाय॥ यज्ञस्वरूपाय जटाधराय पिनाकहस्ताय सनातनाय। दिव्याय देवाय दिगम्बराय तस्मै यकाराय नमः शिवाय॥

— Shiva Panchakshari Stotram (Adi Shankaracharya)

Shivam Shivakaram Shantam

शिवं शिवकरं शान्तं शिवात्मानं शिवोत्तमम्। शिवमार्गप्रणेतारं प्रणतोऽस्मि सदाशिवम्॥

— Shiva Dhyana Shloka

Vande Dev Umapatim

वन्दे देव उमापतिं सुरगुरुं वन्दे जगत्कारणम्। वन्दे पन्नगभूषणं मृगधरं वन्दे पशूनां पतिम्॥ वन्दे सूर्यशशाङ्कवह्निनयनं वन्दे मुकुन्दप्रियम्। वन्दे भक्तजनाश्रयं च वरदं वन्दे शिवं शङ्करम्॥

— Shiva Vandana Shloka

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