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Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha

करवा चौथ व्रत कथा • करक चतुर्थी व्रत कथा

Vrat Katha Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and the Moon God (Chandra)

About

Karwa Chauth is one of the most significant and widely observed fasts by married Hindu women, especially in North India. The word 'Karwa' refers to an earthen pot (used for offering water to the moon) and 'Chauth' means the fourth day. This fast is observed on the fourth day of Krishna Paksha (waning moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik. Married women observe a strict nirjala (waterless) fast from sunrise to moonrise, praying for the long life, well-being, and prosperity of their husbands. The fast is broken only after sighting the moon and offering water through a sieve.

Quick Reference

Language
Sanskrit/Hindi
Source
Skanda Purana / Bhavishya Purana / Folk Tradition
Type
Vrat Katha

Benefits

  • Long life and well-being of husband
  • Strengthens the marital bond
  • Brings prosperity and happiness in marriage
  • Removes obstacles from married life
  • Grants the blessing of Saubhagya (good fortune)
  • Protects husband from all dangers
  • Brings peace and harmony in family
  • Fulfills wishes related to married life
  • Removes sins and negative karma
  • Grants blessings of Goddess Parvati

Vrat Vidhi (Observance Method)

1 Preparation (Sargi & Puja Items)

  • Sargi — The mother-in-law prepares a pre-dawn meal called Sargi. It includes fruits, sweets (mathri, pheni), dry fruits, vermicelli (seviyan), fresh coconut, and a glass of water or milk. The fasting woman eats Sargi before sunrise (typically around 4:00–4:30 AM, before Brahma Muhurta ends).
  • Karwa (earthen pot) — A small, decorated earthen pot with a spout, filled with water and covered with a lid. Wheat grains, sweets, or coins are placed inside it.
  • Chalni (sieve) — A fine metal sieve through which the moon is sighted in the evening.
  • Diya and thali — An oil or ghee lamp, a decorated puja thali with roli, chawal (rice grains), sindoor, mehndi, bangles, and sweets.
  • Idols or images — Idols or pictures of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and Chandra Dev (Moon God). Some women also draw images on the wall or use a wooden frame.
  • Solah shringar — The fasting woman adorns herself with all sixteen adornments of a married woman: sindoor, bindi, bangles, mehndi, kajal, mangalsutra, earrings, nose ring, toe rings, anklets, armlets, new clothes, flowers, perfume, comb, and mirror.

2 Fasting Rules (Nirjala Vrat)

  • The fast is strictly nirjala (without water or food) from sunrise to moonrise. Not even a single drop of water is consumed during the entire day.
  • The fast begins after eating Sargi before dawn. Once the sun rises, no food or water is taken.
  • Women spend the day in prayer, listening to the katha, applying mehndi, and gathering with other fasting women.
  • The fast is observed with a sankalpa (solemn vow): “I observe this Karwa Chauth vrat for the long life, health, and prosperity of my husband.”
  • Unmarried girls may also observe this vrat to pray for a good husband (in some traditions).

3 Evening Puja Procedure

  • Gather for puja — In the evening, women gather in a group (or at a temple) carrying their puja thalis and karwas. An elderly woman or a Brahmin leads the puja.
  • Install the deities — Place the idols or images of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and Chandra Dev on a clean platform. Light the diya and incense.
  • Ganesh Vandana — Begin by invoking Lord Ganesha with “Om Gan Ganapataye Namah” and offering roli, chawal, and flowers.
  • Gauri Puja — Worship Goddess Parvati (Gauri) with sindoor, flowers, fruits, and sweets. Apply mehndi and offer bangles to the goddess.
  • Katha recitation — The Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha (story of Queen Veervati) is recited while women pass their karwas around in a circle (feri). The karwa is passed seven times during the katha.
  • Aarti — After the katha, perform aarti of Goddess Parvati and all deities. Sing the Karwa Chauth aarti together.
  • Exchange karwas — Women exchange their karwas with each other as a symbol of sisterhood and mutual blessing.

4 Moon Sighting & Breaking the Fast

  • Wait for moonrise — After the puja, women eagerly wait for the moon to appear. The moon typically rises between 8:00–9:30 PM on Karwa Chauth.
  • Sight through sieve — When the moon rises, the woman first views the moon through the chalni (sieve), then looks at her husband's face through the same sieve. This ritual symbolizes filtering away all negativity.
  • Arghya to the moon — The woman offers arghya (water) to the moon from the karwa while reciting: “Om Chandraya Namah”. She pours the water in the direction of the moon.
  • Husband's blessing — The husband then offers the first sip of water and the first morsel of food to his wife, breaking her fast. He applies sindoor on her forehead and blesses her.
  • Prasad and dinner — After breaking the fast, the woman partakes of the prasad and a special dinner prepared by the family.

Katha

Mangalacharan - Invocation

ॐ गणानां त्वा गणपतिं हवामहे कविं कवीनामुपमश्रवस्तमम् । ज्येष्ठराजं ब्रह्मणां ब्रह्मणस्पत आ नः शृण्वन्नूतिभिः सीद सादनम् ॥ नमः शिवाय शान्ताय कारणत्रयहेतवे । निवेदयामि चात्मानं त्वं गतिः परमेश्वर ॥ सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्ये शिवे सर्वार्थसाधिके । शरण्ये त्र्यम्बके गौरि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते ॥ चन्द्राय नमो विद्महे शुक्लवर्णाय धीमहि । तन्नो चन्द्रः प्रचोदयात् ॥

Part 1 - Queen Veervati and Her Seven Brothers

एकदा कार्तिकमासे कृष्णपक्षे चतुर्थिकाम् । वीरवती व्रतं चक्रे पतिप्राणप्रियाऽबला ॥

Part 2 - The False Moon and the Deception

भ्रातरः सप्त तस्यासन् प्रियां भगिनीं दृष्ट्वा पीडिताम् । वञ्चनां कृतवन्तस्ते पीपलस्य तरौ शिखे ॥

Part 3 - The Husband's Death and Veervati's Grief

भुक्ते च भोजने तस्याः पतिः प्राणान् व्यमुञ्चत । व्रतभङ्गफलं घोरं प्राप्तं तेन क्षणेन वै ॥

Part 4 - Parvati's Grace and the Revival

तपसा तोषिता देवी पार्वती करुणानिधिः । प्रत्यक्षं दर्शनं दत्त्वा वरं दत्तवती शुभम् ॥ कुरु व्रतं करकस्य चतुर्थ्यां विधिपूर्वकम् । पतिः प्राणान् समाप्नोति सत्यं सत्यं न संशयः ॥

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