Ekadashi Vrat Katha

एकादशी व्रत कथा • एकादशी व्रत कथा

Vrat Katha Lord Vishnu (Hari)

About

Ekadashi is one of the most sacred and powerful fasts in Hindu tradition, observed on the eleventh day (Ekadashi) of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the moon. This means Ekadashi comes twice every lunar month. The fast is primarily dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to cleanse the soul of sins, grant spiritual merit, and lead to moksha (liberation). There are 24 Ekadashis in a year (26 in a leap year), each with its own name and significance. The most famous ones include Nirjala Ekadashi, Devshayani Ekadashi, Devuthani Ekadashi, and Vaikuntha Ekadashi.

Quick Reference

Language
Sanskrit/Hindi
Source
Padma Purana / Bhavishya Purana / Skanda Purana
Type
Vrat Katha

Benefits

  • Cleanses all sins accumulated over lifetimes
  • Grants spiritual merit equal to performing many yagnas
  • Leads to moksha (liberation from cycle of rebirth)
  • Removes negative karma and doshas
  • Brings blessings of Lord Vishnu
  • Improves physical health and mental clarity
  • Develops self-discipline and spiritual strength
  • Protects from evil influences and bad dreams
  • Fulfills desires and grants prosperity
  • Ensures passage to Vaikuntha (Vishnu's abode)

Vrat Vidhi (Observance Method)

Preparation (Dashami - Day Before)

  • On Dashami (the tenth day), eat only one simple sattvic meal in the afternoon. Avoid onion, garlic, non-vegetarian food, and heavy or tamasic foods.
  • Clean the house and the puja area. Prepare all puja items in advance.
  • Take a sankalp (resolve) before sleeping that you will observe the Ekadashi vrat the next day with full devotion.
  • Sleep on the floor or a simple mat. Maintain celibacy (brahmacharya) from Dashami evening onward.

Fasting Rules (Ekadashi Day)

  • Complete fast (Nirjala): The most meritorious form. No food and no water for the entire day and night. Recommended for Nirjala Ekadashi specifically.
  • Fruit fast (Phalahar): Only fruits, milk, dry fruits, and water are permitted. This is the most commonly observed form.
  • Strictly prohibited: Rice, all grains (wheat, barley, millet), beans, lentils, peas, chickpeas, mustard oil, sesame seeds, certain spices, and any food cooked with these items.
  • Allowed items: Fruits, milk, curd, ghee, sugar, rock salt (sendha namak), potatoes, sweet potatoes, sabudana (tapioca), singhara (water chestnut) flour, coconut, and dry fruits.
  • If unable to fast completely, one may take a single meal of permitted foods before sunset.
  • Avoid sleeping during the daytime. Stay awake at night if possible (jagaran), chanting Vishnu's names.

Puja Procedure

  • Wake up during Brahma Muhurta (before sunrise). Take a bath and wear clean clothes.
  • Set up a clean altar with a yellow or white cloth. Place the idol or image of Lord Vishnu or Shaligram.
  • Offer Panchamrit (milk, curd, ghee, honey, sugar) abhishek to the deity.
  • Offer tulsi leaves, yellow flowers, fruits, incense (dhoop), lamp (deep), and naivedya (food offering).
  • Chant Vishnu Sahasranama, Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya mantra (108 times), or read the Ekadashi Vrat Katha.
  • Perform aarti with camphor and ghee lamp in the evening. Sing bhajans and kirtans of Lord Vishnu.
  • If possible, keep an all-night vigil (jagaran) with Vishnu stuti, bhajans, and scripture reading.

Breaking the Fast (Parana - Dwadashi Day)

  • Parana timing: The fast must be broken on Dwadashi (twelfth day) during the prescribed Parana window, which is after sunrise but before the end of Dwadashi tithi. Missing the Parana window is considered a serious lapse.
  • Take a bath in the morning. Perform a brief puja of Lord Vishnu.
  • Offer food to a Brahmin or a needy person first. Give charity (daan) according to your capacity.
  • Break the fast by first eating tulsi leaves or drinking charanamrit, then take a light sattvic meal with grains.
  • It is important not to overeat when breaking the fast. Eat simple, freshly prepared food.

Katha

Mangalacharan - Invocation

॥ श्री गणेशाय नमः ॥ ॥ श्री विष्णवे नमः ॥ ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय। नारायणं नमस्कृत्य नरं चैव नरोत्तमम्। देवीं सरस्वतीं व्यासं ततो जयमुदीरयेत्॥ एकादश्यां तु कर्तव्यं सर्वपापक्षयं व्रतम्। उपोष्य एकादशीं विष्णोः प्राप्नोति परमं पदम्॥ विष्णुं प्रपन्ना विनिवर्तन्ते दुःखानि सर्वशः। एकादशी व्रतं पुण्यं सर्वपापप्रणाशनम्॥

Chapter 1 - The Origin of Ekadashi

युधिष्ठिर उवाच - भगवन् केन विधिना एकादशी व्रतं चरेत्। किं फलं प्राप्यते तेन तन्मे ब्रूहि जनार्दन॥ श्रीकृष्ण उवाच - शृणु राजन् प्रवक्ष्यामि एकादश्या व्रतं शुभम्। यत्कृत्वा सर्वपापेभ्यो मुच्यते नात्र संशयः॥ सत्ययुगे महाबाहो मुर इत्यभिधो महान्। दैत्यो ब्रह्मवरादिष्टो जगत्त्रासमकारयत्॥

Chapter 2 - The Birth of Ekadashi Devi

तस्य विष्णोः शरीरेभ्यः कन्या दिव्यगुणान्विता। प्रादुर्बभूव सा देवी एकादशी इति स्मृता॥ मुरं हत्वा महादैत्यं रक्षित्वा मधुसूदनम्। एकादशी वरं लेभे विष्णोः परमपूजिता॥

Chapter 3 - The Glory of Ekadashi Vrat

उपोष्य एकादशीं विष्णोः प्राप्नोति परमं पदम्। न तीर्थं न व्रतं दानं न यज्ञो नापि तत्समम्॥ एकादश्याः समं पुण्यं न भूतं न भविष्यति। एकादशी व्रतं कृत्वा विष्णुलोकं स गच्छति॥

Chapter 4 - The Story of King Ambarisha

अम्बरीषो महाराजो विष्णुभक्तो दृढव्रतः। एकादशीव्रतं नित्यं करोति श्रद्धयान्वितः॥ दुर्वासाः क्रोधसम्पन्नो राज्ञो भोजनमन्तरे। विष्णुचक्रेण रक्षित्वा अम्बरीषं सदा हरिः॥

Chapter 5 - The Phala Shruti (Fruits of Listening)

इदं महोपाख्यानं एकादश्या महात्म्यम्। यः शृणोति नरो भक्त्या सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते॥ एकादशीव्रतं कृत्वा कथां श्रुत्वा विधानतः। विष्णुलोकमवाप्नोति यत्र गत्वा न शोचति॥ ॥ इति श्री पद्मपुराणे एकादशी माहात्म्यं सम्पूर्णम् ॥ ॥ श्री विष्णवे नमः ॥ ॥ श्री एकादशी देव्यै नमः ॥