Mithuna Sankranti 2025 मिथुन संक्रान्ति
Sunday, 15 June 2025
Sun Ingress Time
06:33 IST
Sun Enters
Mithuna (Gemini)
Deity
Surya, Bhumi (Earth)
Maha Punya Kaal
15 Jun 04:57 AM
Punya Kaal Start
15 Jun 12:09 AM
Punya Kaal End
15 Jun 12:57 PM
Regional Names
Raja Parba (Odisha)
Significance
Sun enters Gemini. In Odisha, this marks Raja Parba (3-day women's festival celebrating Earth's menstruation).
Rituals
- Raja Parba — Earth honored, women rest, Doli swings
- Kheer offerings
Punya Kaal — The Auspicious Window
Duration: 16 ghati (~6h 24m) before AND after the exact Sankranti moment, totaling ~12h 48m
- Bathing in sacred rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Kshipra, Narmada, Kaveri) during Punya Kaal multiplies merit 1000-fold
- Donations made during Punya Kaal carry maximum punya — especially til (sesame), gud (jaggery), warm clothes, blankets
- Tarpan to ancestors is highly meritorious
- Avoid travel and major commitments at the exact sankranti moment — wait for it to pass
- Pregnant women avoid stepping outdoors during the actual transit moment
Mantras
Surya Mantra
ॐ ह्रां ह्रीं ह्रौं सः सूर्याय नमः
Om Hraam Hreem Hraum Sah Suryaya Namah
Meaning: Salutations to Surya
Aditya Hridayam (opening)
ॐ नमो भगवते आदित्याय। ॐ खखोल्काय नमः।
Om Namo Bhagavate Adityaya. Om Khakholkaya Namah.
Meaning: Salutations to Lord Aditya, the brilliant Sun.
Surya Gayatri
ॐ भास्कराय विद्महे महद्द्युतिकराय धीमहि। तन्नो आदित्यः प्रचोदयात्॥
Om Bhaskaraya Vidmahe Mahad-dyutikaraya Dhimahi. Tanno Adityah Prachodayat.
Meaning: We meditate on Bhaskara, the illuminator. May Aditya inspire us.