தமிழ் காலண்டர் / பஞ்சாங்கம் — ஜனவரி 2026 · Manama
ஜனவரி 2026 of the Tamil Calendar for Manama comprises 4 principal vrata and festival observances, computed for the local sunrise meridian of Manama using the Lahiri ayanamsa. It is anchored by Makar Sankranti — one of the few Hindu festivals fixed to a solar date — which formally begins Uttarayana, the half of the year considered the daytime of the gods. with the full moon (Purnima) on Saturday, 3 January 2026 and the new moon (Amavasya) on Sunday, 18 January 2026.
Lunar Months & Solar Transition
The Gregorian month of ஜனவரி most often spans the lunar months of Pausha and Magha in the Vedic calendar. The Sun moves through Makara rashi (Capricorn), with Makar Sankranti — the Sun's ingress into Capricorn — falling around January 14 and inaugurating the auspicious six-month Uttarayana (northern course). Because the Hindu calendar is lunisolar — its months are tied to the Moon while its year is corrected against the Sun — the precise start of each lunar month shifts year to year. The transitions for ஜனவரி 2026 are reflected in the day-by-day grid above.
Significance of ஜனவரி in the Vedic Tradition
January carries unusually concentrated spiritual weight in the Hindu calendar. Uttarayana, beginning at Makar Sankranti, is described in the Bhagavad Gita and Mahabharata as the period during which liberated souls are said to depart this world. The full lunar month of Magha that begins mid-January is regarded as supremely auspicious for sacred bathing — the month-long Magha-snana at Prayagraj, Haridwar and other tirthas draws millions of pilgrims. The Pausha-Magha juncture is also when the daily sunrise becomes earlier and the days visibly lengthen in the northern hemisphere, a transition Vedic astronomers tracked with remarkable precision.
Key Vrata & Festival Dates · ஜனவரி 2026
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1 ஜனவபிரதோஷ விரதம் · Pradosh Vrat · Thursday
Twilight fast dedicated to Shiva, observed during the trayodashi tithi from sunset until ~2.5 hours later.
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3 ஜனவபௌர்ணமி · Purnima · Saturday
Full moon — auspicious for satya-narayan puja, charity, and chandra-related observances. When this Purnima falls in Pausha it is Pausha Purnima — the day Magha-snana begins at Prayagraj. When it falls in Magha (most years) it is Magha Purnima — equally meritorious for sacred bathing.
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18 ஜனவஅமாவாசை · Amavasya · Sunday
New moon — most auspicious for pitru-tarpana (offerings to ancestors), donations, and silent contemplation. When this Amavasya falls in Magha it is known as Mauni Amavasya — silence is observed for the entire day and the Triveni-snana at Prayagraj is considered one of the most meritorious acts in the Hindu calendar.
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30 ஜனவபிரதோஷ விரதம் · Pradosh Vrat · Friday
Twilight fast dedicated to Shiva, observed during the trayodashi tithi from sunset until ~2.5 hours later.
Major Festivals Typically Falling in ஜனவரி
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Makar Sankranti / Pongal / Lohri (Jan 13) · January 14
Sun's ingress into Capricorn; harvest festival across regional traditions; start of Uttarayana.
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Vasant Panchami · Magha Shukla Panchami
Dedicated to Goddess Saraswati; spring's first whisper; an auspicious abuja-muhurta day requiring no further calculation for new beginnings.
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January 26 · Republic Day
National holiday in India — observed across all calendar traditions.
Muhurta & Practical Guidance for ஜனவரி 2026
January is one of the most marriage-favourable months of the year, especially after Makar Sankranti, when wedding muhurtas resume after the Pausha-month pause observed in many North Indian traditions. Griha-pravesh (house-warming), business inaugurations, vehicle purchases and the start of new educational pursuits are also well-supported during Uttarayana. The Mauni Amavasya at month's end is considered exceptionally powerful for silent meditation, charity, and ancestral offerings.
Frequently Asked Questions · ஜனவரி 2026
When is Purnima in ஜனவரி 2026 in Manama?
The full moon (Purnima) of ஜனவரி 2026 for Manama falls on Saturday, 3 January 2026. The tithi-vyapini Purnima — the full-moon tithi that is current at moonrise — is the observance window for satya-narayan katha, chandra-darshana, and donations. When this Purnima falls in Pausha it is Pausha Purnima — the day Magha-snana begins at Prayagraj. When it falls in Magha (most years) it is Magha Purnima — equally meritorious for sacred bathing.
When is Amavasya in ஜனவரி 2026 in Manama?
The new moon (Amavasya) of ஜனவரி 2026 for Manama falls on Sunday, 18 January 2026. Amavasya is considered the most powerful day for pitru-karma — offerings to departed ancestors via tarpana and pinda-dana. It is also observed as a day of restraint from travel after sunset and from new beginnings. When this Amavasya falls in Magha it is known as Mauni Amavasya — silence is observed for the entire day and the Triveni-snana at Prayagraj is considered one of the most meritorious acts in the Hindu calendar.
Which Hindu lunar months overlap with ஜனவரி 2026?
ஜனவரி typically spans the lunar months of Pausha and Magha. Because the Hindu calendar is lunisolar, the precise transition (sankramana) between the two lunar months shifts by about eleven days each year and is occasionally corrected by the insertion of an adhika (intercalary) month. The exact transition for ஜனவரி 2026 is reflected in the calendar grid above — watch for the change in Purnima-ending or Amavasya-ending month name depending on the regional reckoning (Purnimanta or Amanta) used in your tradition.
What is the major solar transition in ஜனவரி?
In ஜனவரி, the Sun enters Makara rashi (Capricorn), an event known as Makar Sankranti. This sankranti is observed across India as a major calendrical milestone — particularly in coastal and agrarian traditions — with sacred bathing, sesame-jaggery offerings, and donations to the needy.
Is ஜனவரி 2026 auspicious for marriage and griha-pravesh in Manama?
Yes — January is generally one of the most favourable months of the year for Hindu marriages, particularly the latter half after Makar Sankranti when Uttarayana begins. Specific muhurtas depend on the bride and groom's nakshatras and the avoidance of taboo periods such as Kharmas (the closing 30° of the solar transit in Sagittarius), which ends precisely at Makar Sankranti. Cross-check the daily grid above against your family astrologer's preferences before fixing the date.